Year 2019 / Volume 111 / Number 6
Review
An endoscopic or minimally invasive surgical approach for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

471-480

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5792/2018

Yong Hu, Chunyan Li, Xin Zhao, Yunfeng Cui,

Abstract
Background and aim: the incidence of acute pancreatitis is rising across the world, thus further increasing the burden on healthcare services. Approximately 10% of patients with acute pancreatitis will develop infected necrotizing pancreatitis (INP), which is the leading cause of high mortality in the late phase. There is currently no consensus with regard to the use of endoscopic or minimally invasive surgery as the first-line therapy of choice for INP. However, more clinical research with regard to the superiority of an endoscopic approach has been recently published. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine which of the two treatments leads to a better prognosis. Methods: four databases (Medline, SINOMED, EMBASE and Cochrane Library) were searched for eligible studies from 1980 to 2018, comparing endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery for INP. Results: two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and seven clinical cohort studies were included. After the analysis of data amenable to polling, significant advantages were found in favor of the endoscopic approach in terms of pancreatic fistulas (OR = 0.10, 95% CI 0.04-0.30, p < 0.001) and the length of hospital stay (weighted mean difference [WMD] = -24.72, 95% CI = -33.87 to -15.57, p < 0.001). No marked differences were found in terms of mortality, multiple organ failure, intra-abdominal bleeding, enterocutaneous fistula, recurrence of pseudocysts, and length of stay (LOS) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), endocrine insufficiency and exocrine insufficiency. Conclusion: compared with minimally invasive surgery, an endoscopic approach evidently improved short-term outcomes for infected necrotizing pancreatitis, including pancreatic fistula and the length of hospital stay. Furthermore, relevant multicenter RCTs are eager to validate these findings.
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References
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DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.11.028
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DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001748
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DOI: 10.1007/s00101-014-2307-x
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DOI: 10.1007/s00464-016-5324-9
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DOI: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000213
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DOI: 10.1111/ans.13381
22. Khreiss M, Zenati M and Clifford A, et al. Cyst Gastrostomy and Necrosectomy for the Management of Sterile Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis: a Comparison of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Endoscopic Outcomes at a High-Volume Pancreatic Center. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015; 19：1441-8.
DOI: 10.1007/s11605-015-2864-6
23. Bausch D, Wellner U and Kahl S, et al. Minimally invasive operations for acute necrotizing pancreatitis: Comparison of minimally invasive retroperitoneal necrosectomy with endoscopic transgastric necrosectomy. Surgery. 2012; 152：S128-34.
DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.05.021
24. Alali A, Mosko J, May G and Teshima C. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature. Clinical Endoscopy. 2017; 50：117-25.
DOI: 10.5946/ce.2017.045
25. Isayama H, Nakai Y and Rerknimitr R, et al. Asian consensus statements on endoscopic management of walled-off necrosis Part 1: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 31：1546-54.
DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13398
26. Braden B and Dietrich CF. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided endoscopic treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts and walled-off necrosis: New technical developments. World J Gastroenterol. 2014; 20：16191.
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16191
27. Hines OJ and Donald GW. Endoscopic transgastric necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis. JAMA. 2012; 307：1084-5.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2012.306
28. Fagenholz PJ and Fernandez-del CC. Necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis. JAMA. 2012; 307：2584, 2584-5.
29. Malka D, Hammel P and Sauvanet A, et al. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2000; 119：1324-32.
DOI: 10.1053/gast.2000.19286
30. Shen HN, Yang CC, Chang YH, Lu CL and Li CY. Risk of Diabetes Mellitus after First-Attack Acute Pancreatitis: A National Population-Based Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015; 110：1698-706.
31. Bradley EL and Dexter ND. Management of Severe Acute Pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 2010; 251：6-17.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181c72b79
32. Babu BI, Sheen AJ, Lee SH, O'Shea S, Eddleston JM and Siriwardena AK. Open pancreatic necrosectomy in the multidisciplinary management of postinflammatory necrosis. Ann Surg. 2010; 251：783-6.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b59303
33. Heinrich S, Schafer M, Rousson V and Clavien PA. Evidence-based treatment of acute pancreatitis: a look at established paradigms. Ann Surg. 2006; 243：154-68.
DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000197334.58374.70
34. Gomatos IP, Halloran CM and Ghaneh P, et al. Outcomes From Minimal Access Retroperitoneal and Open Pancreatic Necrosectomy in 394 Patients With Necrotizing Pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 2016; 263：992-1001.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001407
35. Steinberg WM. A step-up approach, or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363：1286-7.
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37. Tu Y, Jiao H, Tan X, Sun L and Zhang W. Laparotomy versus retroperitoneal laparoscopy in debridement and drainage of retroperitoneal infected necrosis in severe acute pancreatitis. Surg Endoscopy. 2013; 27：4217-23.
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DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d96c53
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DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.11.020
41. Sterne JA, Sutton AJ and Ioannidis JP, et al. Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2011; 343：d4002.
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42. Lau J, Ioannidis JP, Terrin N, Schmid CH and Olkin I. The case of the misleading funnel plot. BMJ. 2006; 333：597-600.
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.333.7568.597
1. Vege SS, DiMagno MJ, Forsmark CE, Martel M and Barkun AN. Initial Medical Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis: American Gastroenterological Association Institute Technical Review. Gastroenterology. 2018; 154：1103-39.
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.031
2. Das S, Mahakkanukrauh P and Ho CC. The Burden of Gastrointestinal, Liver, and Pancreatic Diseases: The Global Scenario. Gastroenterology. 2016; 150：1045-6.
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.036
3. Banks PA, Bollen TL and Dervenis C, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis—2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2012; 62：102-11.
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302779
4. Lerch MM. Classifying an unpredictable disease: the revised Atlanta classification of acute pancreatitis. Gut. 2013; 62：2-3.
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303724
5. Lankisch PG, Apte M and Banks PA. Acute pancreatitis. Lancet. 2015; 386：85-96.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60649-8
6. Sanjay P, Yeeting S, Whigham C, Judson H, Polignano FM and Tait IS. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and interval cholecystectomy are reasonable alternatives to index cholecystectomy in severe acute gallstone pancreatitis (GSP). Surgical Endoscopy. 2008; 22：1832-7.
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-007-9710-1
7. Wan J, Ouyang Y, Yu C, Yang X, Xia L and Lu N. Comparison of EUS with MRCP in idiopathic acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018; 87：1180-8.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.11.028
8. Said M and Rongen A. Can Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Prevent Recurrent Idiopathic Acute Pancreatitis? Ann Surg. 2017; 266：e94-5.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001748
9. van Santvoort HC, Bakker OJ and Bollen TL, et al. A conservative and minimally invasive approach to necrotizing pancreatitis improves outcome. Gastroenterology. 2011; 141：1254-63.
10. van Dijk SM, Hallensleben NDL and van Santvoort HC, et al. Acute pancreatitis: recent advances through randomised trials. Gut. 2017; 66：2024-32.
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313595
11. Banks PA and Freeman ML. Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006; 101：2379-400.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00856.x
12. Hecker M, Mayer K and Askevold I, et al. [Acute pancreatitis]. Anaesthesist. 2014; 63：253-63.
DOI: 10.1007/s00101-014-2307-x
13. van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG and Bakker OJ, et al. A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362：1491-502.
14. Kokosis G, Perez A and Pappas TN. Surgical management of necrotizing pancreatitis: an overview. World J Gastroenterol. 2014; 20：16106-12.
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16106
15. Aparna D, Kumar S and Kamalkumar S. Mortality and morbidity in necrotizing pancreatitis managed on principles of step-up approach: 7 years experience from a single surgical unit. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2017; 9：200-8.
DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v9.i10.200
16. Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B and Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. Bmc Med Res Methodol. 2005; 5：13.
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-5-13
17. van Brunschot S, van Grinsven J and van Santvoort HC, et al. Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre randomised trial. The Lancet. 2018; 391：51-8.
18. Bakker OJ, van Santvoort HC and van Brunschot S, et al. Endoscopic transgastric vs surgical necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2012; 307：1053-61.
19. He W, Zhu Y and Zhu Y, et al. The outcomes of initial endoscopic transluminal drainage are superior to percutaneous drainage for patients with infected pancreatic necrosis: a prospective cohort study. Surg Endoscopy. 2017; 31：3004-13.
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-016-5324-9
20. Kumar N, Conwell DL and Thompson CC. Direct Endoscopic Necrosectomy Versus Step-Up Approach for Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis. Pancreas. 2014; 43：1334-1339.
DOI: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000213
21. Woo S, Walklin R, Wewelwala C, Berry R, Devonshire D and Croagh D. Interventional management of necrotizing pancreatitis: an Australian experience. 2017; 87：E85-9.
DOI: 10.1111/ans.13381
22. Khreiss M, Zenati M and Clifford A, et al. Cyst Gastrostomy and Necrosectomy for the Management of Sterile Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis: a Comparison of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Endoscopic Outcomes at a High-Volume Pancreatic Center. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015; 19：1441-8.
DOI: 10.1007/s11605-015-2864-6
23. Bausch D, Wellner U and Kahl S, et al. Minimally invasive operations for acute necrotizing pancreatitis: Comparison of minimally invasive retroperitoneal necrosectomy with endoscopic transgastric necrosectomy. Surgery. 2012; 152：S128-34.
DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.05.021
24. Tan V, Charachon A and Lescot T, et al. Endoscopic transgastric versus surgical necrosectomy in infected pancreatic necrosis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2014; 38：770-76.
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2014.06.016
25. Gluck M, Ross A and Irani S, et al. Endoscopic and Percutaneous Drainage of Symptomatic Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis Reduces Hospital Stay and Radiographic Resources. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2010; 8： 1083-88.
26. Alali A, Mosko J, May G and Teshima C. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature. Clinical Endoscopy. 2017; 50：117-25.
DOI: 10.5946/ce.2017.045
27. Isayama H, Nakai Y and Rerknimitr R, et al. Asian consensus statements on endoscopic management of walled-off necrosis Part 1: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 31：1546-54.
DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13398
28. Braden B and Dietrich CF. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided endoscopic treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts and walled-off necrosis: New technical developments. World J Gastroenterol. 2014; 20：16191.
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16191
29. Hines OJ and Donald GW. Endoscopic transgastric necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis. JAMA. 2012; 307：1084-5.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2012.306
30. Fagenholz PJ and Fernandez-del CC. Necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis. JAMA. 2012; 307：2584, 2584-5.
31. Malka D, Hammel P and Sauvanet A, et al. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2000; 119：1324-32.
DOI: 10.1053/gast.2000.19286
32. Shen HN, Yang CC, Chang YH, Lu CL and Li CY. Risk of Diabetes Mellitus after First-Attack Acute Pancreatitis: A National Population-Based Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015; 110：1698-706.
33. Bradley EL and Dexter ND. Management of Severe Acute Pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 2010; 251：6-17.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181c72b79
34. Babu BI, Sheen AJ, Lee SH, O'Shea S, Eddleston JM and Siriwardena AK. Open pancreatic necrosectomy in the multidisciplinary management of postinflammatory necrosis. Ann Surg. 2010; 251：783-6.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b59303
35. Heinrich S, Schafer M, Rousson V and Clavien PA. Evidence-based treatment of acute pancreatitis: a look at established paradigms. Ann Surg. 2006; 243：154-68.
DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000197334.58374.70
36. Gomatos IP, Halloran CM and Ghaneh P, et al. Outcomes From Minimal Access Retroperitoneal and Open Pancreatic Necrosectomy in 394 Patients With Necrotizing Pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 2016; 263：992-1001.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001407
37. Steinberg WM. A step-up approach, or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363：1286-7.
38. Wronski M, Cebulski W and Witkowski B, et al. Comparison between minimally invasive and open surgical treatment in necrotizing pancreatitis. J Surg Res. 2017; 210：22-31.
39. Tu Y, Jiao H, Tan X, Sun L and Zhang W. Laparotomy versus retroperitoneal laparoscopy in debridement and drainage of retroperitoneal infected necrosis in severe acute pancreatitis. Surg Endoscopy. 2013; 27：4217-23.
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-013-3026-0
40. Raraty MGT, Halloran CM and Dodd S, et al. Minimal Access Retroperitoneal Pancreatic Necrosectomy. Ann Surg. 2010; 251：787-93.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d96c53
41. Boumitri C, Brown E and Kahaleh M. Necrotizing Pancreatitis: Current Management and Therapies. Clin Endosc. 2017; 50：357-65.
DOI: 10.5946/ce.2016.152
42. Roch AM, Maatman T and Carr RA, et al. Evolving treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 2018; 215：526-9.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.11.020
43. Sterne JA, Sutton AJ and Ioannidis JP, et al. Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2011; 343：d4002.
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d4002
44. Lau J, Ioannidis JP, Terrin N, Schmid CH and Olkin I. The case of the misleading funnel plot. BMJ. 2006; 333：597-600.
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.333.7568.597
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DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9899/2023

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“Grey areas” in large rectal neuroendocrine tumors: when endoscopic ultrasound becomes the silver lining

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9893/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Sustained silence of a small signet ring cell carcinoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9891/2023

Letter

Hepatic abscess occurred one year after endoscopic transmural management of an infected, walled-off pancreatic necrosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9881/2023

Letter

Comments on “Sigmoid volvulus management, only endoscopic devolvulation?”

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9880/2023

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal excavation of a rectal submucosal tumor assisted by a curvilinear echoendoscope

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9862/2023

Letter

Doomed for carcinomatosis? An unusual presentation of abdominal tuberculosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9855/2023

Letter

Water pressure method combined with magnifying endoscopy for esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9828/2023

Original

Sarcopenia and treatment failure in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9808/2023

Letter

Retroperitoneal enterogenous cyst combined with teratoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9799/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Imaging of pancreatic desmoid fibromatosis by endoscopic ultrasound

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9792/2023

Letter

EUS-guided fine needle biopsy of an anal gland adenocarcinoma with submucosal rectal invasion after normal colonoscopy. An uncommon histology

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9791/2023

Letter

Pseudo-submucosal tumor in the colon: seeing is believing

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9773/2023

Letter

Comments on “Sigmoid volvulus management, only endoscopic devolvulation?”

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9751/2023

Letter

A case of a common bile duct stone containing a metallic clip appearing after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9750/2023

Letter

Bending the distal tip of a guidewire aids in cannulation of an occluded uncovered biliary metal stent

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9749/2023

Letter

Is canalization to obtain a deep biopsy of gastrointestinal subepithelial tumors miniprobe-guided an alternative to conventional known techniques?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9743/2023

Letter

Duodenal angiolipoma: a rare tumor causing recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9744/2023

Letter

Pancreaticobiliary maljunction induced cholangiocarcinoma after gallbladder cancer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9715/2023

Letter

Triple-sized intragastric balloon due to spontaneous hyperinflation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9702/2023

Letter

Surgical indication of type I gastric neuroendocrine tumors

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9681/2023

Letter

Effective and alternative treatment of anastomotic leak after gastrojejunal bypass: endoluminal vacuum therapy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9675/2023

Letter

Hematoma post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9670/2023

Letter

Management and endoscopic treatment of rectal neuroendocrine tumors

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9656/2023

Letter

An unusual cause of life-threatening upper gastrointestinal bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9645/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic submucosal dissection of an anorectal Condyloma acuminatum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9622/2023

Letter

“Clip coupled with an elastic ring” internal traction for endoscopic submucosal dissection of a rectal neuroendocrine tumor: a junior endoscopist experience

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9617/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Gastric inverted hyperplastic polyp with heterotopic pancreas: a rare case of submucosal eminence of the antrum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9615/2023

Letter

Intestinal obstruction due to pneumatosis intestinalis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9608/2023

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection of a rare antral mass: gastric fibrolipoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9581/2023

Letter

Endoscopic management of gastric neuroendocrine tumors: an analysis of 50 cases

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9570/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic ultrasound guided lauromacrogol sclerotherapy for a large splenic cyst

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9566/2023

Letter

Ligation-assisted endoscopic resection to remove a small esophageal lesion (< 20 mm) originating from muscularis propria

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9561/2023

Letter

Bridging polyp in an anastomosis resected by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9565/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Colonic perforation after esophagogastroduodenoscopy: complications with self-expanding metallic stents

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9547/2023

Letter

Closure of a perforated endoscopic submucosal dissection eschar using three over-the-scope clips

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9546/2023

Letter

A superficial esophageal cancer with a diverticulum cured by endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9556/2023

Letter

Intestinal obstruction secondary to Brunner’s glands hyperplasia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9538/2023

Letter

Duodenal stenosis surgical treatment in Crohn’s disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9521/2023

Letter

Direct peroral cholangioscopy with conventional upper gastrointestinal endoscope

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9514/2023

Letter

CT guided percutaneous drainage for left hepatic subcapsular hematoma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9498/2023

Letter

Juvenile polyps with osseous metaplasia treated by endoscopic mucosal resection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9489/2023

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection of an unexpected symptomatic esophageal mass: intramural esophageal hematoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9464/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic submucosal dissection using an ultrathin endoscope for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with anastomotic stenosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9461/2023

Original

Learning curve for endoscopic resection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a single-center experience

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9441/2022

Letter

Acute cholecystitis treated by direct visualization endoscopy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9432/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Type II achalasia with post-POEM recovery of esophageal motility

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9420/2022

Letter

Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors: analysis of 20 cases and endoscopic treatment

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9401/2022

Original

A novel modified endoscopic method for treating patients with refractory gastro-esophageal disease and moderate hiatus hernia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9422/2022

Letter

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration in the diagnosis of non-Hodgkin’s diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with pancreatic metastasis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9384/2022

Letter

An unexpected cause of common bile duct obstruction diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9393/2022

Letter

Endoscopic full-thickness resection of a complete extraluminal growth gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor with a single-channel gastroscope

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9352/2022

Letter

Hepatic subcapsular hematoma post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography requiring embolization

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9342/2022

Letter

Endoscopic management of an iatrogenic duodenal perforation and choledocholithiasis in the same endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography session

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9339/2022

Letter

A practical port-sharing approach for concomitant cholecystectomy with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: single-center experience

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9318/2022

Letter

Endoscopic ampullectomy of a giant pedunculated ampullary adenoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9316/2022

Letter

Endoscopic “purse-string” to close a rectal endoscopic submucosal dissection eschar with intentional muscular sectioning

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9271/2022

Letter

Endoscopic resection of a rare duodenal polypoid mass: duodenal angiolipoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9268/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Role of cholangioscopy as a rescue technique in the retrieval of proximally migrated biliary stents

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9259/2022

Original

Adverse events of vonoprazan in the treatments of acid-related diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9228/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Endosonographic and ERCP findings in COVID-19 critical illness cholangiopathy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9218/2022

Letter

Successful diagnosis and treatment of hepatolithiasis with multiple endoscopes

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9193/2022

Letter

Challenge scenario: mid-gastric stenosis and gastric tube twist following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9185/2022

Review

Association between platelet indices and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9142/2022

Letter

Peroral endoscopic myotomy in a 9-year-old girl with achalasia and annular stenosis in the lower esophagus

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9134/2022

Letter

Adult annular pancreas and its classification under endoscopic ultrasonography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9103/2022

Original

The volume of ERCP per endoscopist is associated with a higher technical success and a lower post-ERCP pancreatitis rate. A prospective analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9056/2022

Letter

An atypical gastric duplication cyst as a rare cause of gastric dilatation: the key role of the endoscopy ultrasound

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9024/2022

Letter

Primary pancreatic lymphoma: thinking beyond pancreatic adenocarcinoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9012/2022

Letter

Resection of an anal fistula with endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9002/2022

Letter

Colitis cystica profunda of the rectum diagnosed by endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8994/2022

Original

Underwater versus conventional endoscopic mucosal resection for sessile colorectal polyps: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8956/2022

Letter

Multitraction with rubber bands and surgical silk as a method to facilitate endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8932/2022

Letter

Endoscopic radial incision to treat a congenital esophageal stenosis in a 10-year-old child

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8931/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic resection of a descending duodenal polyp with the string-clip traction

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8915/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

A case of a rare foreign object found in the stomach — A Hem-o-Lok clip after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8912/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Capsule endoscopy retention in Zenker´s diverticulum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8907/2022

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection treatment of a case of Hem-o-lok® clip migration into the rectum submucosa

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8897/2022

Letter

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of a pelvic abscess - An alternative use of lumen-apposing metallic stents

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8919/2022

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for exploration and removal of a gastric buried foreign body

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8885/2022

Original

Vonoprazan vs. Lansoprazole for the treatment of endoscopic submucosal dissection induced gastric ulcer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8863/2022

Letter

Nutritional benefits in pediatric patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8866/2022

Letter

Angiosarcoma of the aorta diagnosed via endoscopic ultrasound

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8879/2022

Letter

Is urgent colonoscopy without bowel preparation really useful? Colonoscopy without bowel preparation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8850/2022

Review

Efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8814/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Pancreatic lymphoma during pregnancy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8811/2022

Letter

Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on pancreatic cancer: diagnosis and short-term survival

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8772/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

An unusual cause of a protuberant lesion of the gastric antrum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8771/2022

Letter

Hemobilia due to porto-biliary fistula complicating endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography after a recent liver transplantation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8769/2022

Letter

A single session of EUS directed transgastric ERCP and EUS FNB in a patient with RYGB, pancreatic head tumor and biliary obstruction

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8743/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Gastric barotrauma induced by the Sellick maneuver performed to enable endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8720/2022

Letter

Cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a multidisciplinary diagnostic challenge

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8709/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

When needles are not enough, forceps delivers!

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8697/2022

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric plexiform fibromyxoma, an alternative to the traditional approach

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8601/2022

Letter

Successful endoscopic removal of a giant duodenal bulb mass

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8595/2022

Letter

Choledochoduodenostomy with LAMS (Hot-Axios type) for malignant obstructive jaundice — An increasingly used technique

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8637/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor abscess

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8580/2022

Original

Endoscopic submucosal dissection versus surgery for patients with undifferentiated early gastric cancer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8564/2021

Letter

Gurvits syndrome in diabetic ketoacidosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8527/2021

Original

Comparison of diagnostic accuracy between linear EUS and miniprobe EUS for submucosal invasion in suspected cases of early gastric cancer.

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8512/2021

Original

EUS-guided fine-needle liver biopsy in pediatric patients using a modified technique with one-pass, one-actuation wet suction

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8503/2021

Letter

Misplacement of the PEG tube through the transverse colon, an uncommon but possible complication

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8501/2021

Letter

Endoscopic treatment of a cecal Dieulafoy’s lesion. An uncommon cause of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8480/2021

Original

Clinical characteristics and risk factors for upgraded pathology in patients with gastric intraepithelial neoplasia after endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8473/2021

Review

Prognostic analysis of Yes-associated protein 1 in patients with colorectal cancer. A systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8472/2021

Letter

Reply to: “Does it matter which plastic stents we use for the treatment of post-surgical leaks? Or is it a one-size-fits-all?”

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8486/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Anemia induced by hemangioma at the duodenal papilla, resected by endoscopic mucosal resection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8439/2021

Letter

Does it matter which plastic stents we use for the treatment of post-surgical leaks? Or does one-size-fit-all?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8433/2021

Editorial

Small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: observing and monitoring or prompt surgical resection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8419/2021

Letter

Gastric antral vascular ectasia: when treatment prolongs bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8411/2021

Letter

Symptom resolution of bile reflux gastritis after transoral gastric outlet reduction in a patient with Billroth II anastomosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8406/2021

Letter

Endoscopic full-thickness resection of a gastric schwannoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8385/2021

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection treatment of metachronous early gastric adenocarcinoma in a case with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8357/2021

Letter

Malignant deciduoid mesothelioma – to what extent is EUS useful?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8352/2021

Review

Diagnostic value of circulating microRNAs for esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis based on Asian data

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8348/2021

Original

The role of endoscopic submucosal dissection in the management of gastric inflammatory fibroid polyps: a single-center experience

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8347/2021

Editorial

Managing esophageal strictures following endoscopic resection of superficial neoplastic lesions

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8437/2021

Letter

Difficult removal of an endoscopic nasobiliary drainage tube after laparoendoscopic rendezvous surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8312/2021

Letter

Diagnosis of synchronous pancreatic and ampullary adenocarcinomas during the COVID-19 pandemic

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8212/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Pedunculated mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma causing gastric outlet obstruction

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8204/2021

Letter

A new single-use disposable duodenoscope (EXALT™ Model D) for the treatment of an anastomotic biliary stenosis in a liver transplant patient

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8201/2021

Letter

Anti-Hu-mediated paraneoplastic chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction associated with extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8195/2021

Letter

Surgical treatment of buried bumper syndrome in patients with Parkinson´s disease and duodenal levodopa/carbidopa infusion therapy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8162/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Critical stenosis of the celiac trunk by the arcuate ligament, successfully treated by a laparoscopic approach

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8159/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Submucosal tunnel endoscopic resection for a large leiomyoma originating from the muscularis propria in the upper esophagus

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8205/2021

Review

Diagnostic accuracy of circulating microRNA in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis based on Asian data

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8139/2021

Original

Endoscopic resection in combination with ligation for the treatment of duodenal subepithelial lesions: a single-center experience

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8105/2021

Original

Comparison of phenotypes and outcomes following resection of incidental versus symptomatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8096/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Isolated subcutaneous emphysema of the abdominal wall following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8133/2021

Original

Risk factors of refractory post-endoscopic submucosal dissection esophageal strictures

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8061/2021

Letter

Abdominal metastatic melanoma invading the transverse colon and stomach

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8052/2021

Original

Very urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is associated with early discharge in patients with non-severe acute cholangitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7995/2021

Letter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection with an SB Knife® for the treatment of subcardial gastric leiomyoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7998/2021

Letter

Modified submucosal double-tunneling endoscopic resection for the treatment of a large esophageal submucosal tumor originating from the muscularis propria

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7955/2021

Review

A review of the diagnosis and management of liver hydatid cyst

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7896/2021

Letter

Success of single-balloon enteroscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde colangiopancreatography in patients with a modified anatomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7894/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasound in the study of adrenal gland: cytomegalovirus infection mimicking a neoplasic hypercaptation in PET

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7875/2021

Letter

Comments on ‘Percutaneous endoscopic colostomy to treat recurrent sigmoid volvulus in an almost centenary patient’

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7868/2021

Original

Intermittent endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration for the diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions. A pilot study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7845/2021

Letter

Use of scopolamine butylbromide to facilitate specimen fixation after endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7821/2021

Letter

Efficacy of daily abdominal self-massage for the prevention of recurrent common bile duct stones after endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7794/2021

Letter

Radical surgery for liver hydatidosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7743/2020

Letter

Endoscopic resolution of a duodenal perforation due to a pancreatic stent

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7714/2020

Letter

A rare cause of intra-abdominal cysts: pancreatic cystic lymphangiomas

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7671/2020

Review

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease: limits of medical treatment and surgical indications

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7648/2020

Letter

The role of gastroduodenal stents in palliation of malignant gastroduodenal outlet obstruction, regarding the article by Alcalá-González et al.

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7659/2020

Original

Thiopurine adherence: a high prevalence with low impact on UC outcomes

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7630/2020

Letter

Boerhaave's syndrome with rupture of the right wall of the esophagus after oral administration of sulfate solution

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7617/2020

Original

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 in the differential diagnosis of biliary strictures

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7711/2020

Letter

Patients with upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies are more likely to consult later and with a higher rate of hospitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7593/2020

Digestive Diseases Image

Duodenal diverticulum causing obstructive jaundice – Lemmel’s syndrome

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7516/2020

Original

Endoscopic internal drainage using transmural double-pigtail stents in leaks following upper gastrointestinal tract surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7514/2020

Letter

Mucinous cystadenoma arising from a pancreatic heterotopia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7486/2020

Original

The impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the surgical management of colorectal cancer: lessons learned from a multicenter study in Spain

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7460/2020

Letter

Endoscopic extraction of a retained Kehr’s T-tube fragment

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7456/2020

Original

Pre-procedural antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 in the routine endoscopic practice

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7434/2020

Original

Tailored Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7433/2020

Letter

Reply: “Percutaneously guided or ultrasound-guided splenic punctures are safe procedures with a high diagnostic performance”

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7419/2020

Letter

Percutaneous and endoscopic ultrasound-guided splenic biopsies are both safe procedures with a high diagnostic accuracy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7390/2020

Review

Endoscopic management of local complications of chronic pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7372/2020

Original

Obliteration of gastric varices guided by eco-endoscopy with coils insertion coated with expandable hydrogel polymers

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7340/2020

Original

Ways to perform an endoscopic tattoo. Prospective and randomized study in patients with colorectal neoplasm

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7310/2020

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for the diagnosis of a case of a huge abdominal mass

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7305/2020

Original

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography results three days after a failed pre-cut

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7288/2020

Original

Single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with Roux-en-Y anatomy and choledocholithiasis: do technical improvements mean better outcomes?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7287/2020

Review

Surveillance of patients with Barrett’s esophagus after complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7221/2020

Original

Role of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis and classification of lymphomas

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7191/2020

Review

Is endoscopic drainage better than percutaneous drainage for patients with pancreatic fluid collections? A comparative meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7170/2020

Letter

Spontaneous proximal choledochoduodenal fistula, a rare complication of cholangiolithiasis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7074/2020

Letter

The endoscopic ultrasound appearance of a gastric amyloid deposition in familial amyloid polyneuropathy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7072/2020

Letter

Pseudoaneurysm of the gastroduodenal artery with arterio-duodenal fistulization secondary to acute pancreatitis: an unusual endoscopic diagnosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7070/2020

Digestive Diseases Image

Cholangiohydatidosis: an uncommon cause of acute cholangitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7063/2020

Letter

Lumen-apposing metal stent deployment failure

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7060/2020

Original

Factors that predict the technical difficulty during endoscopic full-thickness resection of a gastric submucosal tumor

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7040/2020

Editorial

Endoscopic closure systems for perforations, fistulas, and leaks. In expert hands or in all endoscopy units?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7112/2020

Original

Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation in patients with unresectable malignant biliary strictures

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7023/2020

Review

Efficacy and safety of submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for gastric submucosal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6989/2020

Letter

Successful treatment of a massive rectal bleeding from a Dieulafoy’s lesion with endoscopic band ligation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6976/2020

Digestive Diseases Image

Simultaneous peroral endoscopic myotomy and submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for coexisting achalasia and a submucosal tumor

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6952/2020

Letter

Percutaneous endoscopic colostomy to treat recurrent sigmoid volvulus in an almost centenary patient

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6943/2020

Original

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography by double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6940/2020

Original

Radioguided detection of a non-palpable occult lesion (ROLL) in a case of abdominal metastasis of a neuroendocrine tumor

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6926/2020

Review

Mechanism of bariatric and metabolic surgery: beyond surgeons, gastroenterologists and endocrinologists

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6925/2020

Editorial

Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection is here to stay

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6960/2020

Letter

Secondary gastric lymphoma - Do we know its endoscopic findings?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6868/2020

Original

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of renal lesions: experience in a tertiary center

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6865/2020

Letter

Urgent left lobectomy as a treatment for broken and infected late subcapsular hepatic hematoma following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6853/2019

Original

Is endoscopic treatment of small bowel strictures effective and safe in patients with Crohn’s disease?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6852/2019

Original

Meta-analysis of protein intake on the effect of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6851/2019

Original

Index of the Mayo Endoscopy and Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopy Index of Severity: are they equally valid?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6832/2019

Letter

Extensive colonic pneumatosis. Conservative or Surgical approach?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6825/2019

Letter

The role of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in the treatment of acute gastric volvulus

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6796/2019

Original

Sentinel lymph node mapping for metastasis detection in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6767/2019

Original

Impact of interval timing to surgery on tumor response after neoadjuvant treatment for gastric cancer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6763/2019

Original

Surgical management of Boerhaave’s syndrome with early and delayed diagnosis in adults: a retrospective study of 88 patients

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6746/2019

Original

Radical surgery in hepatic hydatidosis: analysis of results in an endemic area

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6722/2019

Original

Prognostic significance of lymph node count in high-risk node-negative colon carcinoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6709/2019

Original

The association of dietary β-carotene and vitamin A intake on the risk of esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6699/2019

Original

Evaluation of recurrence and surgical complementation rates after endoscopic resection of large colorectal non-pedunculated lesions

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6695/2019

Original

Endoscopic treatment of biliary complications after liver transplantation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6704/2019

Letter

To err is human: it is time to look forward in the management of Barrett’s esophagus

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6682/2019

Letter

Laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration (LTCBDE): a safer method to treat common bile duct stones than laparoscopic choledochotomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6679/2019

Review

Endoscopic mucosal resection versus endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal laterally spreading tumors: a meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6681/2019

Original

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for splenomegaly and focal splenic lesion: is it safe, effective and necessary?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6667/2019

Original

Hemodynamic changes after endoscopic variceal ligation: a cohort study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6656/2019

Original

Endoscopic stenting for gastroduodenal outlet obstruction of a malignant origin, real life experience in a single center

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6600/2019

Review

Comparison of the diagnostic efficacy of blue laser imaging with narrow band imaging for gastric cancer and precancerous lesions: a meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6591/2019

Letter

Wernicke's encephalopathy in a patient with late-onset enterocolic fistula after bariatric surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6598/2019

Letter

What should be the best approach in the management of bile duct cysts in the era of cholangioscopy?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6578/2019

Original

Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) is a promising treatment for refractory gastroparesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6559/2019

Letter

Endoscopic mucosal resection for cap poliposis treatment

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6537/2019

Letter

Management of gastrocutaneous fistulas following gastrostomy: surgery as a therapeutic option

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6515/2019

Original

Effectiveness of rectal indomethacin in the prevention of acute pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in unselected patients

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6502/2019

Digestive Diseases Image

A rare cause of extrahepatic biliary tract stricture: a neuroendocrine carcinoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6491/2019

Letter

The one that got away: a rare complication after PEG tube placement

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6426/2019

Original

Evolution of perioperative quality of life in patients under enhanced recovery after surgery care in colorectal cancer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6423/2019

Original

Gastric phytobezoars: the therapeutic experience of 63 patients in Northern China

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6400/2019

Original

Usefulness of fully covered self-expandable biliary metal stents for the treatment of post-sphyncterotomy ERCP bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6393/2019

Original

The efficacy of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6392/2019

Original

Efficacy and safety of the SB Knife™ Jr. for the treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum: a case series

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6373/2019

Original

Laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6343/2019

Review

Vedolizumab for treatment of chronic refractory pouchitis: a systematic review with pool analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6336/2019

Original

Endoscopic management of duodenal levodopa-carbidopa therapy of advanced Parkinson’s disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6311/2019

Digestive Diseases Image

Single tunnel-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection for a 13-cm giant colorectal laterally spreading tumor

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6297/2019

Original

Diagnostic yield of endoscopic ultrasonography for dilation of common bile duct of indeterminate cause

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6278/2019

Original

Long-term follow-up after endoscopic submucosal dissection of colorectal lesions in a Spanish cohort

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6268/2019

Editorial

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage with lumen-apposing metal stents: a good safety profile also in the long term?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6348/2019

Original

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric epithelial lesions: long-term results in a Spanish cohort

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6239/2019

Original

Endoscopic biliary drainage in unresectable biliary obstruction: the role of endoscopic ultrasound-guidance in a cohort study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6225/2019

Original

The Urgent Surgery Elderly Mortality risk score: a simple mortality score

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6187/2019

Digestive Diseases Image

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the biliary tract: a lesion of the bile duct lumen

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6186/2019

Original

Prehabilitation in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a randomized controlled trial

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6182/2019

Original

Endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation with minor sphincterotomy for periampullary diverticular papilla

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6179/2019

Letter

Nonsurgical endoscopic treatment of gastric volvulus in extremely high-risk surgical patients

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6174/2019

Case Report

EUS-guided drainage of postsurgical pelvic abscesses using lumen-apposing metal stents

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6162/2019

Letter

Bezoar in incarcerated and complicated hiatal hernia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6159/2019

Case Report

Miniprobe endoscopic ultrasonography for the diagnosis of colon hemangiolymphangioma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6144/2018

Review

Is ERCP-BD or EUS-BD the preferred decompression modality for malignant distal biliary obstruction? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6125/2018

Letter

A degenerate Todani Ia choledochal cyst in a patient with pancreas divisum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6095/2018

Editorial

Safe surgery for cystic tumors of the pancreas

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6042/2018

Original

Readmission rates after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: are they affected by ERCP prior to surgery?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6021/2018

Original

Short and long-term outcomes of underwater EMR compared to the traditional procedure in the real clinical practice

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6009/2018

Original

Short and long term response to argon plasma therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5998/2018

Digestive Diseases Image

Cumbersome removal of an endoscopic nasobiliary drainage tube

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5962/2018

Case Report

A novel rescue maneuver for a distal dislodged lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS): “LAMS-in-LAMS” technique

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5924/2018

Original

A long-term prospective study of the efficacy and safety of endoscopic septotomy using the LigaSure® system for the treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5915/2018

Letter

Sometimes things are what they seem

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5911/2018

Original

The long-term benefits of bariatric surgery in elderly and super-obese populations

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5917/2018

Case Report

Endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: is it feasible?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5905/2018

Letter

Multiple biliary hamartomatosis: an endoscopic ultrasound clinical case

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5894/2018

Letter

Management of duodenal perforations after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5875/2018

Original

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fiducial placement in pancreatic tumors: safety and technical feasibility

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5873/2018

Original

Endoscopic papillary large balloon dilatation for the extraction of common bile duct stones

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5865/2018

Original

Single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy in pancreatobiliary diseases: clinical experience in a tertiary referral hospital

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5837/2018

Letter

Obstructive jaundice of a parasitic etiology

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5827/2018

Original

Two-stage versus single-stage procedure for the management of cholecystocholedocholithiasis in elderly patients: a retrospectively cohort study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5822/2018

Original

Survival and quality of life after surgery for colorectal cancer in the elderly: a comparative study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5807/2018

Original

Evaluation of the medical economics and safety: two methods for the endoscopic removal of jujube pits

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5794/2018

Letter

Post-ERCP hepatic subcapsular hematoma, from conservative therapy to emergency surgery: an unusual though extremely serious complication

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5787/2018

Digestive Diseases Image

A rare case of acute obstructive suppurative pancreatic ductitis associated with ERCP

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5756/2018

Digestive Diseases Image

Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for an unusually sized esophageal submucosal tumor protruding into the mediastinum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5750/2018

Original

Delayed gastric emptying following pancreatoduodenectomy: a Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy vs Billroth II gastrojejunostomy randomized study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5744/2018

Letter

An unusual case report of inflammatory fibrous polyps in the upper gastrointestinal tract

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5734/2018

Case Report

Intraductal ablation by radiofrequency for inoperable biliopancreatic neoplasms with jaundice: experience at a regional hospital

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5720/2018

Original

Colonic stent vs surgical resection of the primary tumor. Effect on survival from stage-IV obstructive colorectal cancer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.5701/2018

Case Report

Endoscopic submucosal hydro-dissection as a rescue treatment of a large recurrent lateral spreading tumor in an ileorectal anastomosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5690/2018

Special Article

Quality indicators for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The procedure of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5652/2018

Letter

A giant abdominal collection: when things are not what they seem

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5642/2018

Letter

Comment to the letter “Acute appendicitis after a colonic endoscopic submucosal resection”

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5660/2018

Original

Switching from endoscopic submucosal dissection to salvage piecemeal knife-assisted snare resection to remove a lesion: A preoperative risk score from the beginning.

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5608/2018

Letter

Ileal tubular adenoma as a cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in infants

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5571/2018

Case Report

Endoscopic closure of tracheoesophageal fistula for tuberculosis with an over-the-scope-clip

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5563/2018

Original

Assessment of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) using the EGJ contractile integral (EGJ-CI) following per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in achalasia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5560/2018

Case Report

Enzymatic mediastinitis as a fearsome complication of pancreatic necrosectomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5576/2018

Original

A meta-analysis of dietary carbohydrate intake and inflammatory bowel disease risk: evidence from 15 epidemiology studies

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5490/2018

Letter to the Editor

Tender red subcutaneous nodules in an adult female: a challenging diagnosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5472/2018

Original

Long noncoding RNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for the early detection of digestive tract cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.5450/2018

Original

Endoscopic ultrasound cytologic brushing vs endoscopic ultrasound - fine needle aspiration for cytological diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions. A multicenter, randomized open-label trial

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5449/2017

Letter to the Editor

Consequences of a Dieulafoy’s lesion in gastric surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5442/2017

Original

Analysis of the diagnostic yield of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration in patients with a suspected pancreatic malignancy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5455/2017

Editorial

Enhancing the current evidence on endoscopist-directed propofol-based sedation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5502/2017

Original

Efficacy and safety of transoral outlet reduction via endoscopic suturing in patients with weight regain after a surgical Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5419/2017

Letter to the Editor

Late migration of a metal stent after EUS-drainage of a pancreatic pseudocyst abscess

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5411/2017

Letter to the Editor

EUS-guided ethanol ablation therapy for gastric stromal tumors

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5361/2017

Letter to the Editor

Inverted Meckel’s diverticulum in an adult patient diagnosed via capsule endoscopy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5347/2017

Digestive Diseases Image

A rare mass in the duodenal bulb: Brunner’s glands cystadenoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5344/2017

Letter to the Editor

Towards the centralization of digestive oncologic surgery: changes in activity, techniques and outcome

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5252/2017

Case Report

Underwater hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection in a rectal polyp: a case report of a new application of “underwater endoscopy”

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5181/2017

Editorial

Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy – Should we move on to single- and double-balloon enteroscopy techniques?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5182/2017

Original

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided fine needle biopsy (FNB) with the Procore™ needle provides inadequate material for the histological diagnosis of early chronic pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5164/2017

Case Report

Peroral endoscopic myotomy in pediatric jackhammer esophagus

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5090/2017

Review

Clinical guidelines for endoscopic mucosal resection of non-pedunculated colorectal lesions

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5086/2017

Original

The long-term recurrence rate and survival of obstructive left-sided colon cancer patients: a stent as a bridge to surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5077/2017

Original

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy after a failed or impossible ERCP

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5040/2017

Original

Clinico-pathological and oncological differences between right and left-sided colon cancer (stages I-III): analysis of 950 cases

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5034/2017

Case Report

Synchronous intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor: more than a coincidence?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5003/2017

Case Report

The endoscopic ultrasound-assisted Rendez-Vous technique for treatment of recurrent pancreatitis due to pancreas divisum and ansa pancreatica

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4949/2017

Case Report

Laparoscopic transgastric ERCP in bariatric surgery patients: our experience

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4933/2017

Letter to the Editor

A rectal neuroendocrine neoplasm

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4836/2017

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic management of afferent loop syndrome caused by enteroliths and anastomotic stricture. A case report

Letter to the Editor

Abdominal compartment syndrome secondary to acute necrotizing pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4810/2016

Case Report

Primary peripancreatic lymph node tuberculosis as a differential diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4811/2016

Letter to the Editor

Endoscopic retreatment of Zenker's diverticulum using novel endoscopic scissors - The Clutch Cutter device

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4789/2016

Digestive Diseases Image

Portal air embolism after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Review

Efficacy of peroral endoscopic myotomy compared with other invasive treatment options for the different esophageal motor disorders

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4773/2016

Digestive Diseases Image

Adrenal metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of the right adrenal gland

Review

Per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM): a new endoscopic treatment for achalasia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4732/2016

Letter to the Editor

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4725/2016

Original

Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy using single-balloon enteroscopy without fluoroscopy: a case series

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4717/2016

Original

Towards the centralization of digestive oncologic surgery: changes in activity, techniques and outcome

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4710/2016

Original

A comparison of submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection and endoscopic full-thickness resection for gastric fundus submucosal tumors

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4699/2016

Original

Endoscopic ultrasound versus multidetector computed tomography in preoperative gastric cancer staging

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4638/2016

Original

Usefulness of an intra-gastric balloon before bariatric surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4624/2016

Special Article

Patient safety under deep sedation for digestive endoscopic procedures

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4572/2016

Letter to the Editor

Endoscopic full-thickness resection for a gastric angioleiomyoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4568/2016

Original

The impact of screening on short-term outcome after surgery for colorectal cancer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4569/2016

Letter to the Editor

Diagnosis and management of patients with an intermediate probability of choledocholithiasis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4549/2016

Letter to the Editor

Giant esophageal diverticulum as a new clinical indication for endoscopic gastrostomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4528/2016

Digestive Diseases Image

An immobile postsurgical nasojejunal tube: a case for King Arthur!

Original

Accurate cut-offs for predicting endoscopic activity and mucosal healing in Crohn’s disease with fecal calprotectin

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4542/2016

Original

Peroral endoscopic myotomy versus pneumatic dilation for achalasia in patients aged ≥ 65 years

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4488/2016

Original

3D echoendoscopy and miniprobes for rectal cancer staging

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.4453/2016

Letter to the Editor

Peroral endoscopic myotomy for an achalasia patient with multiple esophageal diverticula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4419/2016

Case Report

Pancreatic pseudocyst drainage performed with a new prototype forward-viewing linear echoendoscope

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4395/2016

Case Report

Colonic endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) with the over-the-scope device (FTRD): a short case series

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4259/2016

Letter to the Editor

En bloc endoscopic submucosal dissection for a giant neoplastic lesion in the duodenal bulb

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4249/2016

Letter to the Editor

Management of non-surgical pneumoperitoneum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4215/2016

Original

Accuracy of ASGE criteria for the prediction of choledocholithiasis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4212/2016

Original

Safety and risk factors for difficult endoscopist-directed ERCP sedation in daily practice: a hospital-based case-control study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4206/2016

Original

EUS-FNA cytological material from pancreatic lesions: the expression of cathepsins and its predictive value of malignancy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.4200/2016

Letter to the Editor

Transanal submucosal endoscopic resection (TASER) by TEO system®

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4154/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic retrieval of toothbrushes in a schizophrenic patient

Digestive Diseases Image

Successful balloon overtube-guided colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection by a gastroscope

Original

Prospective study of anxiety in patients undergoing an outpatient colonoscopy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4104/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Combined endoscopic resolution of iatrogenic stricture in an ureterosigmoidostomy

Digestive Diseases Image

A diffusely enlarged pancreas: the (un)usual suspect

Letter to the Editor

A rare case of gangrene of cystic duct due to the insertion of endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) tube into the cystic duct by mistake

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4084/2015

Original

Spanish multicenter study to estimate the incidence of chronic pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4056/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic management of late complication of blunt traumatic total pancreatic transection

Digestive Diseases Image

Visceral leishmaniasis with mediastinal lymphadenopathy diagnosed with endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration

Original

Endoscopic band ligation without resection in selected patients for small and superficial upper gastrointestinal tract lesions

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4031/2015

Original

Flexible endoscopic treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum: thirteen years’ experience in Spain

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4030/2015

Original

Endoscopic incision for the treatment of refractory esophageal anastomotic strictures: outcomes of 13 cases with a minimum follow-up of 12 months

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4023/2015

Letter to the Editor

Gastric neuroendocrine tumor presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3998/2015

Original

Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (the Apollo method): a new approach to obesity management

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3988/2015

Letter to the Editor

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for a gastric fibrolipoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3982/2015

Original

Evaluation of large esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients by transient elastography: a meta-analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3980/2015

Letter to the Editor

Minimally invasive treatment of rectovesical fistula: A case report

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4017/2015

Case Report

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum: an atypical histology

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3975/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Ultrasound-assisted technique for challenging jejunostomy balloon-tube replacements

Letter to the Editor

Gastric outlet obstruction: An unusual adverse event of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3936/2015

Original

Duodenal fistula after gastrectomy: Retrospective study of 13 new cases

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3928/2015

Review

Endoscopic management of malignant biliary stenosis. Update and highlights for standard clinical practice

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3912/2015

Original

Antibiotic prophylaxis in elective cholecystectomy: Protocol adequacy and related outcomes in a retrospective single-centre analysis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3870/2015

Review

Endoscopic ampullectomy: a technical review

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3867/2015

Original

Small bowel obstruction due to laparoscopic barbed sutures: An unknown complication?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3863/2015

Case Report

Superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula presenting as gastrointestinal bleeding: case report and literature review

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3852/2015

Original

Efficacy and safety of simeprevir in combination with peginterferon and ribavirin for patients with hepatitis C genotype 1 infection: A meta-analysis of randomized trials

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3840/2015

Original

Recurrence of liver metastases from colorectal cancer and repeat liver resection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3843/2015

Case Report

Endoscopic resection of rectal granular-cell tumor using elastic band ligation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3823/2015

Case Report

Pelvic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor mimicking a rectal cancer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3777/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor and endoscopic ultrasound

Digestive Diseases Image

Direct peroral cholangioscopy with a conventional videogastroscope in a transplanted patient with anastomotic stricture and choledocholithiasis

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Hu Y, Li C, Zhao X, Cui Y. An endoscopic or minimally invasive surgical approach for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 5792/2018


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Publication history

Received: 24/06/2018

Accepted: 29/11/2018

Online First: 25/04/2019

Published: 07/06/2019

Article revision time: 153 days

Article Online First time: 305 days

Article editing time: 348 days


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