Year 2024 / Volume 116 / Number 11
Letter
Choledocholithiasis in a patient with an intragastric balloon. Removal or direct endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?

634-636

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10052/2023

Víctor Blázquez Ávila, Marcos Jiménez Palacios, Rafael Arcángel Villanueva Pavón, Jesús Espinel Díez, Francisco Jorquera Plaza,

Abstract
Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic, therapeutic technique for the management of pancreato-biliary conditions. Technical contraindications include the presence of intraluminal foreign bodies precluding endoscope passage. Intragastric balloon (IGB) is a bariatric procedure that provides sensations of early fullness and satiety from intragastric occupation, thus leading to weight loss. While, according to guidelines, choledocholithiasis and cholangitis do not represent an indication for IGB removal in contrast to moderate-severe pancreatitis, where need for an ERCP and the procedure’s technical difficulty most commonly require it. We report the case of a female patient with an IGB where ERCP was indicated. CASE REPORT: A 47-year-old woman visited the emergency room for epigastric abdominal pain radiating to her back. She had jaundice without pyrexic symptoms. At the ER an ultrasonogram revealed cholelithiasis and a dilated common bile duct (11 mm in diameter), no cause being then identified. Lab tests rule out pancreatic involvement and associated infection. The patient had an IGB (Photo 1a) implanted 5 months before the present episode. She was admitted to the gastroenterology ward with choledocholithiasis as suspected diagnosis. The study was completed by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), which confirmed a dilated hepatocholedochal duct at 15.3 mm in diameter (Photo 1b), secondary to multiple choledochal stones. A direct ERCP procedure was initiated where the IGB precluded rectification and proper placement, which forced the use of a double-guidewire technique for cannulation (Photo 1c)5. Sphincterotomy and sphincteroplasty to 10 mm ensued, and 8 stones were removed using a balloon and then a basket catheter (Photo 1d). The patient was discharged at 24 hours after the procedure with no complications. DISCUSSION: No prior studies are available that describe the possibility of therapeutic ERCP for choledocholithiasis in IGB-carrying patients; in most cases IGB removal is taken for granted because of the procedure’s technical difficulty. Our case report may well show a safe alternative to IGB removal by using less conventional cannulation techniques without higher complication rates. However, further cases are needed in order to draw significant conclusions regarding their widespread use.
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References
1. Dumonceau, J. M., Kapral, C., Aabakken, et al. (2020). ERCP-related adverse events: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy, 52(2), 127–149. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1075-4080
2. Buxbaum, J. L., Abbas Fehmi, S. M., Sultan, S., et al (2019). ASGE guideline on the role of endoscopy in the evaluation and management of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 89(6), 1075–1105.e15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2018.10.001
3. Larissa Fujii-Lau, MD (2020): Principios básicos de la CPRE. En M.D. Todd H. Baron; D.O. Ryan J. Law (5ª Ed), 2020. Barcelona: Manual de procedimientos gastroenterológicos (pp. 255-68). Wolters Kluwer Health.
4. Espinet Coll, E., Del Pozo García, A. J., Turró Arau, R, et al (2023). Spanish Intragastric Balloon Consensus Statement (SIBC): practical guidelines based on experience of over 20 000 cases. Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 115(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.17235/reed.2022.9322/2022
5. Guzmán-Calderón, Edson, Vera, Augusto, Díaz, Ramiro, Alva, Edgar, & Arcana, Ronald. (2017). Eficacia y complicaciones de la técnica de doble guía durante la canulación de la vía biliar principal. Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú, 37(3), 235-239. Recuperado en 01 de agosto de 2023, de http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1022-51292017000300007&lng=es&tlng=es
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Blázquez Ávila V, Jiménez Palacios M, Villanueva Pavón R, Espinel Díez J, Jorquera Plaza F. Choledocholithiasis in a patient with an intragastric balloon. Removal or direct endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?. 10052/2023


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Publication history

Received: 30/10/2023

Accepted: 27/11/2023

Online First: 11/01/2024

Published: 11/11/2024

Article Online First time: 73 days

Article editing time: 378 days


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