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Year 2015 / Volume 107 / Number 12
Original

Guideline for wireless capsule endoscopy in children and adolescents: A consensus document by the SEGHNP (Spanish Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition) and the SEPD (Spanish Society for Digestive Diseases)

714-731

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3921/2015

Federico Argüelles Arias, Ester Donat, Ignacio Fernández-Urien, Fernando Alberca, Federico Argüelles-Martín, María José Martínez, Manuel Molina, Vicente Varea, Juan Manuel Herrerías Gutiérrez, Carmen Ribes-Koninckx,

Abstract

Introduction: Capsule Endoscopy (CE) in children has limitations based mainly on age. The objective of this consensus was reviewing the scientific evidence. Material and methods: Some experts from the Spanish Society of Gastroenterology (SEPD) and Spanish Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (SEGHNP) were invited to answer different issues about CE in children. These sections were: a) Indications, contraindications and limitations; b) efficacy of CE in different clinical scenarios; c) CE performance; d) CE-related complications; e) Patency Capsule; and f) colon capsule endoscopy. They reviewed relevant questions on each topic. Results: The main indication is Crohn's disease (CD). There is no contraindication for the age and in the event that the patient not to swallow it, it should be administered under deep sedation with endoscopy and specific device. The CE is useful in CD, for the management of OGIB in children and in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (in this indication has the most effectiveness). The main complication is retention, which should be specially taken into account in cases of CD already diagnosed with malnutrition. A preparation regimen based on a low volume of polyethylene glycol (PEG) the day before plus simethicone on the same day is the best one in terms of cleanliness although does not improve the results of the CE procedure. Conclusions: CE is safe and useful in children. Indications are similar to those of adults, the main one is CD to establish both a diagnosis and disease extension. Moreover, only few limitations are detected in children.

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Comments

10/12/2015 19:57:43
Muy buen artículo. Buen trabajo.

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Argüelles Arias F, Donat E, Fernández-Urien I, Alberca F, Argüelles-Martín F, Martínez M, et all. Guideline for wireless capsule endoscopy in children and adolescents: A consensus document by the SEGHNP (Spanish Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition) and the SEPD (Spanish Society for Digestive Diseases) . 3921/2015

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Received: 08/07/2015

Accepted: 21/08/2015

Online First: 02/11/2015

Published: 03/12/2015

Article revision time: 38 days

Article Online First time: 117 days

Article editing time: 148 days

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