References
[1] Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Esteban-Delgado P, Martínez-Andrés B et al. Diagnosis agreement between capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding at a referral center. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2015; 107(8):495-500.
[2] Nennstiel S, Machanek A, von Delius S et al. Predictors and characteristics of angioectasias in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding identified by video capsule endoscopy. United European Gastroenterol J. 2017 Dec;5(8):1129-1135.
[3] Yung DE, Koulaouzidis A, Avni T et al. Clinical outcomes of negative small-bowel capsule endoscopy for small-bowel bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017; 85(2):305-317.e2
[4] Chami G, Raza M, Bernstein CN. Usefulness and impact on management of positive and negative capsule endoscopy. Can J Gastroenterol. 2007; 21(9):577-81
[5] Park JJ, Cheon JH, Kim HM et al. Negative capsule endoscopy without subsequent enteroscopy does not predict lower long-term rebleeding rates in patients with obscure GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010; 71(6):990-7.
[6] Niikura R, Yamada A, Nagata N et al. New predictive model of rebleeding during follow-up of patents with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A multicenter cohort study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 31(4):752-60.
[7] Uchida G, Nakamura M, Watanabe O et al. Risk factors for rebleeding and risk-based follow-up of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after its initial diagnosis. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2017;114(10):1819-1829.
[8] Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015; 47(4):352-76
[9] Romagnuolo J, Brock AS, Ranney N. Is Endoscopic Therapy Effective for Angioectasia in Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding?: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015; 49(10):823-30.
[10] Min YW, Kim JS, Jeon SW et al. Long-term outcome of capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a nationwide analysis. Endoscopy. 2014; 46(1):59-65
[11] Ponte A, Pérez-Cuadrado Robles E, Pinho R et al. High short-term rebleeding rate in patients undergoing a second endoscopic therapy for small-bowel angioectasias after recurrent bleeding. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2018; 110(2):88-93. doi: 10.17235/reed.2017.4872/2017.
[12] Byeon JS, Mann NK, Jamil LH et al. Is a repeat double balloon endoscopy in the same direction useful in patients with recurrent obscure gastrointestinal bleeding?. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013; 47(6):496-500.
[13] Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005; 20;5:13.
[14] Jeon SR, Byeon JS, Jang HJ et al. Clinical outcome after enteroscopy for small bowel angioectasia bleeding: A Korean Associateion for the Study of Intestinal Disease (KASID) multiceter study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017; 32(2):388-394.
[15] Pinho R, Ponte A, Rodrigues A et al. Long-term rebleeding risk following endoscopic therapy of small-bowel vascular lesions with device-assisted enteroscopy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 28(4):479-85.
[16] Igawa A, Oka S, Tanaka S et al. Major predictors and management of small-bowel angioectasia. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015; 25;15:108.
[17] Rahmi G, Samaha E, Vahedi K et al. Long-term follow-up of patients undergoing capsule and double-balloon enteroscopy for identification and treatment of small-bowel vascular lesions: a prospective, multicenter study. Endoscopy. 2014; 46(7):591-7.
[18] Shinozaki S, Yamamoto H, Yano T et al. Favorable long-term outcomes of repeat endotherapy for small-intestine vascular lesions by double-balloon endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014; 80(1):112-7.
[19] Samaha E, Rahmi G, Landi B et al. Long-term outcome of patients treated with double balloon enteroscopy for small bowel vascular lesions. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012; 107(2):240-6. d
[20] May A, Friesing-Sosnik T, Manner H et al. Long-term outcome after argon plasma coagulation of small-bowel lesions using double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with mid-gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy. 2011; 43(9):759-65.
[21] Shinozaki S, Yamamoto H, Yano T et al. Long-term outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding investigated by double-balloon endoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010; 8(2):151-8.
[22] Yano T, Yamamoto H, Sunada K et al. Endoscopic classification of vascular lesions of the small intestine (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008; 67(1):169-72.
[23] Nardone G, Compare D, Martino A et al. Pharmacological treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasias: A position paper of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE). Dig Liver Dis. 2018; 50(6):542-548
[24] López Rosés L, Álvarez B, González Ramírez A et al. Viability of single balloon enteroscopy performed under endoscopist-directed sedation. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2018; 110(4):240-245.
[25] Fan GW, Chen TH, Lin WP et al. Angiodysplasia and bleeding in the small intestine treated by balloon-assisted enteroscopy. J Dig Dis. 2013;14(3):113-6. d
[26] Sakai E, Endo H, Taguri M et al. Frequency and risk factors for rebleeding events in patients with small bowel angioectasia. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014; 28;14:200.
[27] Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Pérez-Cuadrado-Martínez E. The Role of Emergency Endoscopy in Small Bowel Bleeding: A Review. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2015; 18;23(2):84-90.
[28] Pinto-Pais T, Pinho R, Rodrigues A et al. Emergency single-balloon enteroscopy in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Efficacy and safety. United European Gastroenterol J. 2014; 2(6):490-6.
[1] Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Esteban-Delgado P, Martínez-Andrés B et al. Diagnosis agreement between capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding at a referral center. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2015; 107(8):495-500.
[2] Nennstiel S, Machanek A, von Delius S et al. Predictors and characteristics of angioectasias in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding identified by video capsule endoscopy. United European Gastroenterol J. 2017 Dec;5(8):1129-1135.
[3] Yung DE, Koulaouzidis A, Avni T et al. Clinical outcomes of negative small-bowel capsule endoscopy for small-bowel bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017; 85(2):305-317.e2
[4] Chami G, Raza M, Bernstein CN. Usefulness and impact on management of positive and negative capsule endoscopy. Can J Gastroenterol. 2007; 21(9):577-81
[5] Park JJ, Cheon JH, Kim HM et al. Negative capsule endoscopy without subsequent enteroscopy does not predict lower long-term rebleeding rates in patients with obscure GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010; 71(6):990-7.
[6] Niikura R, Yamada A, Nagata N et al. New predictive model of rebleeding during follow-up of patents with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A multicenter cohort study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 31(4):752-60.
[7] Uchida G, Nakamura M, Watanabe O et al. Risk factors for rebleeding and risk-based follow-up of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after its initial diagnosis. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2017;114(10):1819-1829.
[8] Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015; 47(4):352-76
[9] Romagnuolo J, Brock AS, Ranney N. Is Endoscopic Therapy Effective for Angioectasia in Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding?: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015; 49(10):823-30.
[10] Min YW, Kim JS, Jeon SW et al. Long-term outcome of capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a nationwide analysis. Endoscopy. 2014; 46(1):59-65
[11] Ponte A, Pérez-Cuadrado Robles E, Pinho R et al. High short-term rebleeding rate in patients undergoing a second endoscopic therapy for small-bowel angioectasias after recurrent bleeding. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2018; 110(2):88-93.
[12] Byeon JS, Mann NK, Jamil LH et al. Is a repeat double balloon endoscopy in the same direction useful in patients with recurrent obscure gastrointestinal bleeding?. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013; 47(6):496-500.
[13] Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005; 20;5:13.
[14] Jeon SR, Byeon JS, Jang HJ et al. Clinical outcome after enteroscopy for small bowel angioectasia bleeding: A Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Disease (KASID) multiceter study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017; 32(2):388-394.
[15] Pinho R, Ponte A, Rodrigues A et al. Long-term rebleeding risk following endoscopic therapy of small-bowel vascular lesions with device-assisted enteroscopy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 28(4):479-85.
[16] Igawa A, Oka S, Tanaka S et al. Major predictors and management of small-bowel angioectasia. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015; 25;15:108.
[17] Rahmi G, Samaha E, Vahedi K et al. Long-term follow-up of patients undergoing capsule and double-balloon enteroscopy for identification and treatment of small-bowel vascular lesions: a prospective, multicenter study. Endoscopy. 2014; 46(7):591-7.
[18] Shinozaki S, Yamamoto H, Yano T et al. Favorable long-term outcomes of repeat endotherapy for small-intestine vascular lesions by double-balloon endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014; 80(1):112-7.
[19] Samaha E, Rahmi G, Landi B et al. Long-term outcome of patients treated with double balloon enteroscopy for small bowel vascular lesions. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012; 107(2):240-6. d
[20] May A, Friesing-Sosnik T, Manner H et al. Long-term outcome after argon plasma coagulation of small-bowel lesions using double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with mid-gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy. 2011; 43(9):759-65.
[21] Shinozaki S, Yamamoto H, Yano T et al. Long-term outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding investigated by double-balloon endoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010; 8(2):151-8.
[22] Yano T, Yamamoto H, Sunada K et al. Endoscopic classification of vascular lesions of the small intestine (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008; 67(1):169-72.
[23] Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D et al. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses 2014. Ottawa: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Available: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp.
[24] Nardone G, Compare D, Martino A et al. Pharmacological treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasias: A position paper of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE). Dig Liver Dis. 2018; 50(6):542-548
[25] López Rosés L, Álvarez B, González Ramírez A et al. Viability of single balloon enteroscopy performed under endoscopist-directed sedation. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2018; 110(4):240-245.
[26] Fan GW, Chen TH, Lin WP et al. Angiodysplasia and bleeding in the small intestine treated by balloon-assisted enteroscopy. J Dig Dis. 2013;14(3):113-6. d
[27] Sakai E, Endo H, Taguri M et al. Frequency and risk factors for rebleeding events in patients with small bowel angioectasia. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014; 28;14:200.
[28] Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Pérez-Cuadrado-Martínez E. The Role of Emergency Endoscopy in Small Bowel Bleeding: A Review. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2015; 18;23(2):84-90.
[29] Pinto-Pais T, Pinho R, Rodrigues A et al. Emergency single-balloon enteroscopy in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Efficacy and safety. United European Gastroenterol J. 2014; 2(6):490-6.