References
1.Drossman DA, Morris CB, Schneck S, et al. International survey of patients with IBS: symptom features and their severity, health status, treatments, and risk taking to achieve clinical benefit. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43(6):541-550. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318189a7f9
2. Sperber AD, Bangdiwala SI, Drossman DA, et al. Worldwide Prevalence and Burden of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Results of Rome Foundation Global Study. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(1):99-114.e3. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.014
3. Jiang X, Locke GR, Choung RS, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, Talley NJ. Prevalence and risk factors for abdominal bloating and visible distention: a population-based study. Gut. 2008;57(6):756-763. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.142810
4. Palsson OS, Simren M, Tack JF, et al. Tu1387: BLOATING AND DISTENTION: INHERENT CHARACTERISTICS OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) AND FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA (FD)? Gastroenterology. 2022;162(7):S-946. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(22)62240-6
5. Lacy BE, Cangemi D, Vazquez-Roque M. Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2021;19(2):219-231.e1. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2020.03.056
6. Böhn L, Störsrud S, Törnblom H, Bengtsson U, Simrén M. Self-Reported Food-Related Gastrointestinal Symptoms in IBS Are Common and Associated With More Severe Symptoms and Reduced Quality of Life. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2013;108(5):634-641. doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.105
7. Melchior C, Algera J, Colomier E, Törnblom H, Simrén M, Störsrud S. Food Avoidance and Restriction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Relevance for Symptoms, Quality of Life and Nutrient Intake. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20(6):1290-1298.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2021.07.004
8. Colomier E, Van Oudenhove L, Tack J, et al. Predictors of Symptom-Specific Treatment Response to Dietary Interventions in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Nutrients. 2022;14(2):397. doi:10.3390/nu14020397
9. Yao CK, Tuck CJ. The clinical value of breath hydrogen testing. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;32 Suppl 1:20-22. doi:10.1111/jgh.13689
10. Varjú P, Gede N, Szakács Z, et al. Lactose intolerance but not lactose maldigestion is more frequent in patients with irritable bowel syndrome than in healthy controls: A meta-analysis. Neurogastroenterology and motility. 2019;31(5):e13527. doi:10.1111/nmo.13527
11. Böhn L, Störsrud S, Liljebo T, et al. Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2015;149(6):1399-1407.e2. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.054
12. Ford AC, Harris LA, Lacy BE, Quigley EMM, Moayyedi P. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and antibiotics in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018;48(10):1044-1060. doi:10.1111/apt.15001
13. Amieva-Balmori M, Coss-Adame E, Rao NS, Dávalos-Pantoja BM, Rao SSC. Diagnostic Utility of Carbohydrate Breath Tests for SIBO, Fructose, and Lactose Intolerance. Dig Dis Sci. 2020;65(5):1405-1413. doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05889-9
14. Losurdo G, Leandro G, Ierardi E, et al. Breath Tests for the Non-invasive Diagnosis of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2020;26(1):16-28. doi:10.5056/jnm19113
15. Rezaie A, Heimanson Z, McCallum R, Pimentel M. Lactulose Breath Testing as a Predictor of Response to Rifaximin in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019;114(12):1886-1893. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000444
16. Takakura W, Rezaie A, Chey WD, Wang J, Pimentel M. Symptomatic Response to Antibiotics in Patients With Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2024;30(1):7-16. doi:10.5056/jnm22187
17. Martín Domínguez V, Malagelada C, Santander C. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. A position paper of ASENEM-SEPD. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas. 2023;116. doi:10.17235/reed.2023.10027/2023
18. Neri L, Iovino P, Laxative Inadequate Relief Survey (LIRS) Group. Bloating is associated with worse quality of life, treatment satisfaction, and treatment responsiveness among patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation. Neurogastroenterology and motility. 2016;28(4):581-591. doi:10.1111/nmo.12758
19. Bharucha AE, Wald A. Chronic Constipation. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(11):2340-2357. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.031
20. Videlock EJ, Lembo A, Cremonini F. Diagnostic testing for dyssynergic defecation in chronic constipation: meta‐analysis. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 2013;25(6):509. doi:10.1111/nmo.12096
21. Grossi U, Carrington E V, Bharucha AE, Horrocks EJ, Scott SM, Knowles CH. Diagnostic accuracy study of anorectal manometry for diagnosis of dyssynergic defecation. Gut. 2016;65(3):447-455. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308835
22. Drossman DA, Tack J, Ford AC, Szigethy E, Törnblom H, Van Oudenhove L. Neuromodulators for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction): A Rome Foundation Working Team Report. Gastroenterology. 2018;154(4):1140-1171.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.11.279
23. Barba E, Accarino A, Azpiroz F. Correction of Abdominal Distention by Biofeedback-Guided Control of Abdominothoracic Muscular Activity in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2017;15(12):1922-1929. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.052
24. Damianos JA, Tomar SK, Azpiroz F, Barba E. Abdominophrenic Dyssynergia: A Narrative Review. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2023;118(1):41-45. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002044
25. Barba E, Burri E, Accarino A, et al. Abdominothoracic mechanisms of functional abdominal distension and correction by biofeedback. Gastroenterology. 2015;148(4):732-739. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.12.006
1. Drossman DA, Morris CB, Schneck S, et al. International survey of patients with IBS: symptom features and their severity, health status, treatments, and risk taking to achieve clinical benefit. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43(6):541-550. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318189a7f9
2. Sperber AD, Bangdiwala SI, Drossman DA, et al. Worldwide Prevalence and Burden of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Results of Rome Foundation Global Study. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(1):99-114.e3. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.014
3. Jiang X, Locke GR, Choung RS, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, Talley NJ. Prevalence and risk factors for abdominal bloating and visible distention: a population-based study. Gut. 2008;57(6):756-763. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.142810
4. Palsson OS, Simren M, Tack JF, et al. Tu1387: Bloating and distention: inherent characteristics of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia (FD)? Gastroenterology. 2022;162(7):S-946. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(22)62240-6
5. Lacy BE, Cangemi D, Vazquez-Roque M. Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2021;19(2):219-231.e1. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2020.03.056
6. Böhn L, Störsrud S, Törnblom H, Bengtsson U, Simrén M. Self-Reported Food-Related Gastrointestinal Symptoms in IBS Are Common and Associated with More Severe Symptoms and Reduced Quality of Life. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2013;108(5):634-641. doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.105
7. Melchior C, Algera J, Colomier E, Törnblom H, Simrén M, Störsrud S. Food Avoidance and Restriction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Relevance for Symptoms, Quality of Life and Nutrient Intake. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20(6):1290-1298.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2021.07.004
8. Colomier E, Van Oudenhove L, Tack J, et al. Predictors of Symptom-Specific Treatment Response to Dietary Interventions in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Nutrients. 2022;14(2):397. doi:10.3390/nu14020397
9. Yao CK, Tuck CJ. The clinical value of breath hydrogen testing. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;32 Suppl 1:20-22. doi:10.1111/jgh.13689
10. Varjú P, Gede N, Szakács Z, et al. Lactose intolerance but not lactose maldigestion is more frequent in patients with irritable bowel syndrome than in healthy controls: A meta-analysis. Neurogastroenterology and motility. 2019;31(5):e13527. doi:10.1111/nmo.13527
11. Böhn L, Störsrud S, Liljebo T, et al. Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2015;149(6):1399-1407.e2. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.054
12. Ford AC, Harris LA, Lacy BE, Quigley EMM, Moayyedi P. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and antibiotics in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018;48(10):1044-1060. doi:10.1111/apt.15001
13. Amieva-Balmori M, Coss-Adame E, Rao NS, Dávalos-Pantoja BM, Rao SSC. Diagnostic Utility of Carbohydrate Breath Tests for SIBO, Fructose, and Lactose Intolerance. Dig Dis Sci. 2020;65(5):1405-1413. doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05889-9
14. Losurdo G, Leandro G, Ierardi E, et al. Breath Tests for the Non-invasive Diagnosis of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2020;26(1):16-28. doi:10.5056/jnm19113
15. Rezaie A, Heimanson Z, McCallum R, Pimentel M. Lactulose Breath Testing as a Predictor of Response to Rifaximin in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019;114(12):1886-1893. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000444
16. Martín Domínguez V, Malagelada C, Santander C. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. A position paper of ASENEM-SEPD. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas. 2023;116. doi:10.17235/reed.2023.10027/2023
17. Neri L, Iovino P, Laxative Inadequate Relief Survey (LIRS) Group. Bloating is associated with worse quality of life, treatment satisfaction, and treatment responsiveness among patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation. Neurogastroenterology and motility. 2016;28(4):581-591. doi:10.1111/nmo.12758
18. Bharucha AE, Wald A. Chronic Constipation. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(11):2340-2357. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.031
19. Videlock EJ, Lembo A, Cremonini F. Diagnostic testing for dyssynergic defecation in chronic constipation: meta‐analysis. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 2013;25(6):509. doi:10.1111/nmo.12096
20. Grossi U, Carrington E V, Bharucha AE, Horrocks EJ, Scott SM, Knowles CH. Diagnostic accuracy study of anorectal manometry for diagnosis of dyssynergic defecation. Gut. 2016;65(3):447-455. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308835
21. Drossman DA, Tack J, Ford AC, Szigethy E, Törnblom H, Van Oudenhove L. Neuromodulators for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction): A Rome Foundation Working Team Report. Gastroenterology. 2018;154(4):1140-1171.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.11.279
22. Barba E, Accarino A, Azpiroz F. Correction of Abdominal Distention by Biofeedback-Guided Control of Abdominothoracic Muscular Activity in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2017;15(12):1922-1929. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.052
23. Damianos JA, Tomar SK, Azpiroz F, Barba E. Abdominophrenic Dyssynergia: A Narrative Review. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2023;118(1):41-45. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002044
24. Barba E, Burri E, Accarino A, et al. Abdominothoracic mechanisms of functional abdominal distension and correction by biofeedback. Gastroenterology. 2015;148(4):732-739. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.12.006
25. Moshiree B, Drossman D, Shaukat A. AGA Clinical Practice Update on Evaluation and Management of Belching, Abdominal Bloating, and Distention: Expert Review. Gastroenterology. 2023;165(3):791-800.e3. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2023.04.039