Year 2024 / Volume 116 / Number 6
Editorial
Different trends in stomach and pancreatic cancer mortality rates

299-301

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10504/2024

Nuria Aragonés, David Parra-Blázquez,

Abstract
Not so long ago stomach cancer used to be the most frequent digestive cancer in both sexes in Spain and other Western countries. However, due to the decreasing trend of this disease over the last few decades, gastric cancer ranks seventh and eighth in Spanish women and men, respectively, as a cancer-related cause of death, while being the fourth most frequent digestive cancer, after colorectal, pancreatic and liver cancer. On the other hand, pancreatic cancer mortality figures have been continually increasing, and nowadays this malignancy ranks second among digestive cancers in terms of mortality in both sexes. The distinct trends of stomach and pancreatic cancer mortality rates might be explained by changes in exposure to risk factors, mainly to H. pylori eradication. Notably, these tumors share several modifiable risk factors, such as tobacco consumption, obesity, and physical inactivity. Since these risk factors are also associated with many other cancers, effective cancer prevention strategies are needed to reduce the risk of developing cancer in the population.
Share Button
New comment
Comments
No comments for this article
References
1. Cayuela L, Giráldez Gallego Á, Garzón Benavides M et al. Age, period and cohort effects on gastric cancer mortality in Spain, 1980-2021. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2024;116:22-8.
2. Cayuela L, Cayuela Domínguez A. Has the trend in pancreatic cancer mortality in Spain started to slow down? Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2024;116:14-21.
3. Howson CP, Hiyama T, Wynder EL. The decline in gastric cancer: epidemiology of an unplanned triumph. Epidemiol Rev 1986;8:1-27.
4. Warren JR, Marshall B. Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. Lancet Lond Engl 1983;1:1273-5.
5. Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet Lond Engl 1984;1:1311-5.
6. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC 1994;61:1-241.
7. de Martel C, Parsonnet J. Stomach Cancer. En: Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Fourth Edition. United States of America: Oxford University Press; 2018.
8. Cremonini F, Gasbarrini A. Atopy, Helicobacter pylori and the hygiene hypothesis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003;15:635-6.
9. European Commission. Proposal for a Council Recommendation on strengthening prevention through early detection: A new EU approach on cancer screening replacing Council Recommendation 2003/878/EC. 2022. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_5562
10. Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB. Risk factors for pancreatic cancer: a summary review of meta-analytical studies. Int J Epidemiol 2015;44:186-98.
11. Bilal U, Fernández E, Beltran P et al. Validation of a method for reconstructing historical rates of smoking prevalence. Am J Epidemiol 2014;179:15-9.
12. Rey-Brandariz J, Ruano-Ravina A, Santiago-Pérez MI et al. Evolution of smoking prevalence in Spain and its 17 autonomous regions (1987-2020). Med Clin 2024;S0025-7753(23)00715-7.
13. REDECAN. Estimaciones de la incidencia del cáncer en España, 2024. REDECAN 2024. Available at: https://redecan.org/es/proyectos/15/estimaciones-de-la-incidencia-del-cancer-en-espana-2023
14. Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia. Servidor interactivo de información epidemiológica (ARIADNA). ISCIII 2024. Available at: https://ariadna.isciii.es/
Citation tools
Aragonés N, Parra-Blázquez D. Different trends in stomach and pancreatic cancer mortality rates. 10504/2024


Download to a citation manager

Download the citation for this article by clicking on one of the following citation managers:

Metrics
This article has received 789 visits.
This article has been downloaded 88 times.

Statistics from Dimensions


Statistics from Plum Analytics

Publication history

Received: 25/04/2024

Accepted: 26/04/2024

Online First: 20/05/2024

Published: 04/06/2024

Article Online First time: 25 days

Article editing time: 40 days


Share
This article hasn't been rated yet.
Reader rating:
Valora este artículo:




Asociación Española de Ecografía Digestiva Sociedad Española de Endoscopia Digestiva Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva
The Spanish Journal of Gastroenterology is the official organ of the Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva, the Sociedad Española de Endoscopia Digestiva and the Asociación Española de Ecografía Digestiva
Cookie policy Privacy Policy Legal Notice © Copyright 2023 y Creative Commons. The Spanish Journal of Gastroenterology