References
1. Nery F, Chevret S, Condat B, de Raucourt E, Boudaoud L, Rautou PE, Plessier A, Roulot D, Chaffaut C, Bourcier V, Trinchet JC, Valla DC; Groupe d'Etude et de Traitement du Carcinome Hépatocellulaire. Causes and consequences of portal vein thrombosis in 1,243 patients with cirrhosis: results of a longitudinal study. Hepatology. 2015 Feb;61(2):660-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.27546. Epub 2015 Jan 5. PMID: 25284616.
2. Turon F, Driever EG, Baiges A, Cerda E, García-Criado Á, Gilabert R, Bru C, Berzigotti A, Nuñez I, Orts L, Reverter JC, Magaz M, Camprecios G, Olivas P, Betancourt-Sanchez F, Perez-Campuzano V, Blasi A, Seijo S, Reverter E, Bosch J, Borràs R, Hernandez-Gea V, Lisman T, Garcia-Pagan JC. Predicting portal thrombosis in cirrhosis: A prospective study of clinical, ultrasonographic and hemostatic factors. J Hepatol. 2021 Dec;75(6):1367-1376. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.07.020. Epub 2021 Jul 30. PMID: 34333101.
3. Zocco MA, Di Stasio E, De Cristofaro R, Novi M, Ainora ME, Ponziani F, Riccardi L, Lancellotti S, Santoliquido A, Flore R, Pompili M, Rapaccini GL, Tondi P, Gasbarrini GB, Landolfi R, Gasbarrini A. Thrombotic risk factors in patients with liver cirrhosis: correlation with MELD scoring system and portal vein thrombosis development. J Hepatol. 2009 Oct;51(4):682-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.03.013. Epub 2009 Apr 23. PMID: 19464747.
4. Maruyama H, Okugawa H, Takahashi M, Yokosuka O. De novo portal vein thrombosis in virus-related cirrhosis: predictive factors and long-term outcomes. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr;108(4):568-74. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.452. Epub 2013 Feb 5. PMID: 23381015.
5. Noronha Ferreira C, Marinho RT, Cortez-Pinto H, Ferreira P, Dias MS, Vasconcelos M, Alexandrino P, Serejo F, Pedro AJ, Gonçalves A, Palma S, Leite I, Reis D, Damião F, Valente A, Xavier Brito L, Baldaia C, Fatela N, Ramalho F, Velosa J. Incidence, predictive factors and clinical significance of development of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis: A prospective study. Liver Int. 2019 Aug;39(8):1459-1467. doi: 10.1111/liv.14121. Epub 2019 May 15. PMID: 31021512.
6. Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Manguso F, Bennato R, Bove A, DeNucci C, Lombardi G, Martino R, Menchise A, Orsini L, Picascia S, Riccio E. The effectiveness of current acute variceal bleed treatments in unselected cirrhotic patients: refining short-term prognosis and risk factors. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;107(12):1872-8. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.313. Epub 2012 Sep 25. PMID: 23007003.
7. Augustin S, Altamirano J, González A, Dot J, Abu-Suboh M, Armengol JR, Azpiroz F, Esteban R, Guardia J, Genescà J. Effectiveness of combined pharmacologic and ligation therapy in high-risk patients with acute esophageal variceal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Oct;106(10):1787-95. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.173. Epub 2011 May 31. PMID: 21625271.
8. Luca A, Caruso S, Milazzo M, Marrone G, Mamone G, Crinò F, Maruzzelli L, Miraglia R, Floridia G, Vizzini G. Natural course of extrahepatic nonmalignant partial portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis. Radiology. 2012 Oct;265(1):124-32. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12112236. Epub 2012 Aug 13. PMID: 22891357.
9. Girleanu I, Stanciu C, Cojocariu C, Boiculese L, Singeap AM, Trifan A. Natural course of nonmalignant partial portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2014 Sep-Oct;20(5):288-92. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.141687. PMID: 25253363; PMCID: PMC4196343.
10. La Mura V, Braham S, Tosetti G, Branchi F, Bitto N, Moia M, Fracanzani AL, Colombo M, Tripodi A, Primignani M. Harmful and Beneficial Effects of Anticoagulants in Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Jul;16(7):1146-1152.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.10.016. Epub 2017 Oct 21. PMID: 29066371.
11. Pettinari I, Vukotic R, Stefanescu H, Pecorelli A, Morelli M, Grigoras C, Sparchez Z, Andreone P, Piscaglia F; BO-LIVES (BOlogna LIVEr vascular Studies). Clinical Impact and Safety of Anticoagulants for Portal Vein Thrombosis in Cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Feb;114(2):258-266. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0421-0. PMID: 30538290.
12. Villa E, Cammà C, Marietta M, Luongo M, Critelli R, Colopi S, Tata C, Zecchini R, Gitto S, Petta S, Lei B, Bernabucci V, Vukotic R, De Maria N, Schepis F, Karampatou A, Caporali C, Simoni L, Del Buono M, Zambotto B, Turola E, Fornaciari G, Schianchi S, Ferrari A, Valla D. Enoxaparin prevents portal vein thrombosis and liver decompensation in patients with advanced cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2012 Nov;143(5):1253-1260.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.07.018. Epub 2012 Jul 20. PMID: 22819864.
13. Serper M, Weinberg EM, Cohen JB, Reese PP, Taddei TH, Kaplan DE. Mortality and Hepatic Decompensation in Patients With Cirrhosis and Atrial Fibrillation Treated With Anticoagulation. Hepatology. 2021 Jan;73(1):219-232. doi: 10.1002/hep.31264. Epub 2020 Nov 9. PMID: 32267547; PMCID: PMC7541418.
14. Téllez L, Guerrero A, Albillos A. Update on the diagnosis and management of portal hypertension in cirrhosis according to the Baveno VII Consensus Conference recommendations. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2022 Sep;114(9):534-542. doi: 10.17235/reed.2022.8868/2022. PMID: 36017753.
15. Valeriani E, Di Nisio M, Riva N, Cohen O, Garcia-Pagan JC, Magaz M, Porreca E, Ageno W. Anticoagulant therapy for splanchnic vein thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood. 2021 Mar 4;137(9):1233-1240. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020006827. PMID: 32911539.
16. Senzolo M, M Sartori T, Rossetto V, Burra P, Cillo U, Boccagni P, Gasparini D, Miotto D, Simioni P, Tsochatzis E, A Burroughs K. Prospective evaluation of anticoagulation and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Liver Int. 2012 Jul;32(6):919-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02785.x. Epub 2012 Mar 21. PMID: 22435854.
17. Naymagon L, Tremblay D, Zubizarreta N, Moshier E, Mascarenhas J, Schiano T. Safety, Efficacy, and Long-Term Outcomes of Anticoagulation in Cirrhotic Portal Vein Thrombosis. Dig Dis Sci. 2021 Oct;66(10):3619-3629. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06695-4. Epub 2020 Nov 5. PMID: 33151401.
18. Zanetto A, Rodriguez-Kastro KI, Germani G, Ferrarese A, Cillo U, Burra P, Senzolo M. Mortality in liver transplant recipients with portal vein thrombosis - an updated meta-analysis. Transpl Int. 2018 Dec;31(12):1318-1329. doi: 10.1111/tri.13353. Epub 2018 Oct 23. PMID: 30230053.
19. Englesbe MJ, Schaubel DE, Cai S, Guidinger MK, Merion RM. Portal vein thrombosis and liver transplant survival benefit. Liver Transpl. 2010 Aug;16(8):999-1005. doi: 10.1002/lt.22105. PMID: 20677291; PMCID: PMC2915450.
20. Guerrero A, Campo LD, Piscaglia F, Scheiner B, Han G, Violi F, Ferreira CN, Téllez L, Reiberger T, Basili S, Zamora J, Albillos A; Baveno Cooperation: an EASL consortium. Anticoagulation improves survival in patients with cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis: The IMPORTAL competing-risk meta-analysis. J Hepatol. 2023 Feb 27:S0168-8278(23)00112-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.02.023. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36858157.
21. Wang L, Guo X, Xu X, De Stefano V, Plessier A, Noronha Ferreira C, Qi X. Anticoagulation Favors Thrombus Recanalization and Survival in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis: Results of a Meta-Analysis. Adv Ther. 2021 Jan;38(1):495-520. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01550-4. Epub 2020 Nov 5. PMID: 33155180; PMCID: PMC7854392.
22. Loffredo L, Pastori D, Farcomeni A, Violi F. Effects of Anticoagulants in Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2017 Aug;153(2):480-487.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.04.042. Epub 2017 May 4. PMID: 28479379.
23. Delgado MG, Seijo S, Yepes I, Achécar L, Catalina MV, García-Criado A, Abraldes JG, de la Peña J, Bañares R, Albillos A, Bosch J, García-Pagán JC. Efficacy and safety of anticoagulation on patients with cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul;10(7):776-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.01.012. Epub 2012 Jan 28. PMID: 22289875.
24. Ng CH, Tan DJH, Nistala KRY, Syn N, Xiao J, Tan EXX, Woo FZ, Chew NWS, Huang DQ, Dan YY, Sanyal AJ, Muthiah MD. A network meta-analysis of direct oral anticoagulants for portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Hepatol Int. 2021 Oct;15(5):1196-1206. doi: 10.1007/s12072-021-10247-x. Epub 2021 Aug 21. PMID: 34417718.
25. Nisly SA, Mihm AE, Gillette C, Davis KA, Tillett J. Safety of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with mild to moderate cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021 Oct;52(3):817-827. doi: 10.1007/s11239-021-02424-4. Epub 2021 Mar 16. PMID: 33728575.